SAP Security Question:

Answer #1
Offline Mode Risk Analysis process is performed with the help of Risk Identification and Remediation module in SAP GRC Access Control Suite. Offline mode Analysis helpos in identifying SOD Violations in an ERP System remotely. The data from system is exported to flat files and then it can be imported into the CC instance with the help of data extractor utility.
It can also be used to remotely analyze an ERP system which may be present in a different ERP Landscape.

Answer #2
System uses Offline risk analysis data to update and generate SoD workflow requests.
Offline Risk Analysis data is not real time data, it shows data based on last Batch Risk Analysis.
Benefit of offline risk analysis is that it takes less time than Online analysis.