Web Developer & Designer Interview Preparation Guide Download PDF
Web Developer & Designer related Frequently Asked Questions by expert members with job experience as Web Developer & Designer. These questions and answers will help you strengthen your technical skills, prepare for the new job interview and quickly revise your concepts
68 Web Developer & Designer Questions and Answers:
Table of Contents
1 :: Tell me what is Information Architecture?
On web page information, architecture is often referred to the structure and navigation of an entire site.
2 :: Tell us how can you integrate CSS file to your webpage?
To integrate CSS file with any number of HTML files, you have to integrate the file after the <head> tag using “Link” property.
<head><Link REL=STYLESHEET HREF= “filename.css”Type=“text/css”></head>
<head><Link REL=STYLESHEET HREF= “filename.css”Type=“text/css”></head>
3 :: Tell me while writing an error message what all things you need to take into consideration?
You need to take following things in consideration
☛ Don’t use negative words
☛ Clearly mention the error so that the user knows what to correct
☛ Give user a clue or link to solve the error
☛ Put the blame on yourself and not on the user
☛ Don’t use negative words
☛ Clearly mention the error so that the user knows what to correct
☛ Give user a clue or link to solve the error
☛ Put the blame on yourself and not on the user
4 :: Tell me what strategies will be used to revenue for your site?
The Web Design and Development Company you choose to design your website should be concerned about generating revenue for your website too. They should provide a genuine list of strategies that can be incorporate into a site design.
These result-oriented strategies must be matched with your goals like proper placement of your business contact information, an eye-catching slideshow on the homepage features products and sales properly placed on every page of the website and prominent of CTAs to catch the visitor’s attention.
These result-oriented strategies must be matched with your goals like proper placement of your business contact information, an eye-catching slideshow on the homepage features products and sales properly placed on every page of the website and prominent of CTAs to catch the visitor’s attention.
5 :: Tell us how many pages will the Website Contains?
Search engines love the websites which contain various pages and rich content. Normally a website has About Us, Contact Us, FAQs, and Terms & Conditions and other pages like blogs, services, testimonials, products will be decided according to your business type.
6 :: Tell us what kind of CMS do they use?
Ask them about the type of CMS used either third-party system of the custom built one. Also find out if it’s web based interface supports WordPress and other e-commerce platforms, compatible with all browsers.
If you do not know how to use the live CMS then ask if they offer training for it.
If you do not know how to use the live CMS then ask if they offer training for it.
7 :: Tell me what is called as negative infinity in JavaScript?
It is a number in JavaScript which is formed by dividing a negative number by zero. The number will return undefined, if used by negative infinity. Example: number.negative_infinity.
8 :: Explain what is the basic difference between an alert box and a confirm box?
An alert box is a pop up box that has only one element. That is the OK button. While the confirm box has two buttons the OK and the cancel button.
9 :: Explain me what is the use of local storage in HTML5?
Before the coming of HTML5, the local storage was used to be associated with cookies. Cookies was not really beneficial for usages that include a large amount of data. This was passed on from server to server and hence resulted in very slow and ineffective website performance. This is not the same case in HTML5 as data is not passed in every subsequent server and is used only when asked.
Hence, it can be possible to store large amounts of data by itself and still do not affect the website’s performance. Such data is stored in different areas of the website and the website can access most of the data stored by itself.
Hence, it can be possible to store large amounts of data by itself and still do not affect the website’s performance. Such data is stored in different areas of the website and the website can access most of the data stored by itself.
10 :: Please explain how many markup elements do you know used in HTML5?
There are many markup elements, these include:
☛ <article>: Specifies the self-contained and independent content. This includes a news article, a blog post, a forum post and other elements that could be used to share and distribute from the rest of the site.
☛ <aside>: Used to indicate the aside content from the main content. The aside content should be related to the outside content.
☛ <bdi> : For elements that should not be bounded by the text direction of the parent elements .
☛ <command>: A checkbox, a radio button, or just a simple button can be used as a command.
☛ <details>: To describe the details about the document and parts of the document.
☛ <summary>: A caption or a summary inside the details of the document or parts of the document.
☛ <figure>: For grouping a section or a stand-alone part of a web page. This can include an audio or a video.
☛ <figcaption>: To edit the caption of the figure selected. Used to give names of the figure selected.
☛ <footer>: Found at the end or the bottom of a page of the document. The footer information may include the author information, the page number, the date of the document, the contact information and the copyright information and details.
☛ <header>: Found at the top of the webpage could include various buttons like navigation and also information about the website.
☛ <hgroup>: Used to set the heading size of the webpage. The largest id for the main heading while the rest are all sub headings. The heading size varies from <h1> to <h6>. This constitutes the hgroup.
☛ <mark>: Used for texts that should be highlighted.
☛ <meter>: Used for measurement purposes. Also done when the maximum and minimum values are known.
☛ <nav>: Used for navigational purposes or for a section of the webpage that requires navigation.
☛ <progress>: To state the work progress of a webpage.
☛ <ruby>: For ruby annotations or for foreign languages and their symbols.
☛ <section>: For a section in the document. This includes headers, footers, chapters or any other subsections of the document.
☛ <time>: For defining the date, time or both.
☛ <wbr>: For depicting word break or for the areas where there is a new line or a paragraph.
☛ <article>: Specifies the self-contained and independent content. This includes a news article, a blog post, a forum post and other elements that could be used to share and distribute from the rest of the site.
☛ <aside>: Used to indicate the aside content from the main content. The aside content should be related to the outside content.
☛ <bdi> : For elements that should not be bounded by the text direction of the parent elements .
☛ <command>: A checkbox, a radio button, or just a simple button can be used as a command.
☛ <details>: To describe the details about the document and parts of the document.
☛ <summary>: A caption or a summary inside the details of the document or parts of the document.
☛ <figure>: For grouping a section or a stand-alone part of a web page. This can include an audio or a video.
☛ <figcaption>: To edit the caption of the figure selected. Used to give names of the figure selected.
☛ <footer>: Found at the end or the bottom of a page of the document. The footer information may include the author information, the page number, the date of the document, the contact information and the copyright information and details.
☛ <header>: Found at the top of the webpage could include various buttons like navigation and also information about the website.
☛ <hgroup>: Used to set the heading size of the webpage. The largest id for the main heading while the rest are all sub headings. The heading size varies from <h1> to <h6>. This constitutes the hgroup.
☛ <mark>: Used for texts that should be highlighted.
☛ <meter>: Used for measurement purposes. Also done when the maximum and minimum values are known.
☛ <nav>: Used for navigational purposes or for a section of the webpage that requires navigation.
☛ <progress>: To state the work progress of a webpage.
☛ <ruby>: For ruby annotations or for foreign languages and their symbols.
☛ <section>: For a section in the document. This includes headers, footers, chapters or any other subsections of the document.
☛ <time>: For defining the date, time or both.
☛ <wbr>: For depicting word break or for the areas where there is a new line or a paragraph.
11 :: Explain me what is the difference between linking to an image, a website and an email address?
To link an image you use the <img> tags. In this the user has to define the image source and its attributes through the src tag. For hyper texting or for linking the different parts of the website, using <a> which is also called as the anchor tag. The link is usually specified in the href attribute. Href attribute is also called as hypertext reference and is used to refer the formed link back to the original source. The text to be linked should be placed in between the anchor tags. For example: <a> text linked <a>.
12 :: Tell me what are the main language or platform used for web-design?
The main language used for web-designing are
☛ HTML: Base template
☛ CSS: Styling
☛ JavaScript: Functionality
☛ PHP: Server side scripts
☛ HTML: Base template
☛ CSS: Styling
☛ JavaScript: Functionality
☛ PHP: Server side scripts
13 :: Tell me how can you align picture so that one may be higher or lower than the other?
In order to align picture so that one may be higher or lower than the other, use the align statement in your IMG SRC tag.
< IMG SRC = “http://www.globalguideline.com/chguy.gif” align=top > Also, you can use align=top or you can do align=middle/bottom
< IMG SRC = “http://www.globalguideline.com/chguy.gif” align=top > Also, you can use align=top or you can do align=middle/bottom
14 :: Tell me how can a developer learn about web design?
Developer can learn about web design by following tips
☛ Visit website like “Smashing Magazine” to get better idea about web design
☛ Another website is “ Best Web Gallery” can also be helpful to get insight of quality design and layouts
☛ Try your hands on tools like Adobe Illustrator
☛ Create dynamic website using MySQL and PHP
☛ Learn basic languages as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP or jQuery
☛ Visit website like “Smashing Magazine” to get better idea about web design
☛ Another website is “ Best Web Gallery” can also be helpful to get insight of quality design and layouts
☛ Try your hands on tools like Adobe Illustrator
☛ Create dynamic website using MySQL and PHP
☛ Learn basic languages as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP or jQuery
15 :: Tell us can you provide the Portfolio?
Looking at the examples of the previously created websites by the web design company will help you evaluate the design diversity. Also check for the performance of their developed website while looking their portfolio, like site navigation, is the website well-crafted, are the designs modern, see if the design matches with the business.
16 :: Tell me who will be working on your website and what is their qualification?
Make sure you know every individual of the team who is working on your website project to understand how your project will be managed.
Also, it is important to know the experience level of your web project team along with the updated portfolio and references of their latest work.
Also, it is important to know the experience level of your web project team along with the updated portfolio and references of their latest work.
17 :: Please explain will your website be compatible with every screen?
Find out the most important factor and that is whether your website is responsive and compatible enough with smartphones, tablets and mobile devices or not.
18 :: Tell me what is external style sheet? How can we link it?
External stylesheet is a template/document/file which contains style and appearance information which can be used to link the HTML document and a large number of HTML documents can be linked using external style sheets. The file document can be linked using the LINK tag under the HEAD element. Files containing style information should have a suitable extension. For example, style.css. The proper syntax for linking the file using external style sheet is <head><link rel =stylesheet href=”style.css” type=”text/css”></head>
19 :: Tell me what is a prompt box?
A prompt box is a pop up box that allows the user to enter the required inputs. This is done by providing a text box. The prompt box can also have the OK and the cancel button to proceed with the input entered so as to execute the action.
20 :: Tell me what are the new media elements that are included in HTML5? Why is canvas used in HTML?
The new media elements include:
☛ <audio>: For multimedia contents, sounds, music, and other types of audio streams.
☛ <video> : For multimedia contents that include video clips, movies or any other types of video streams.
☛ <source>: To define the media sources of various media elements that are defined inside the webpage as audio and video media.
☛ <track>: To define the text tracks that are used in different media players such as mp3 players.
☛ <canvas>: We can use canvas element in HTML so as to add various elements together.
☛ <audio>: For multimedia contents, sounds, music, and other types of audio streams.
☛ <video> : For multimedia contents that include video clips, movies or any other types of video streams.
☛ <source>: To define the media sources of various media elements that are defined inside the webpage as audio and video media.
☛ <track>: To define the text tracks that are used in different media players such as mp3 players.
☛ <canvas>: We can use canvas element in HTML so as to add various elements together.
21 :: Tell me how many HTML tags should be used for the most simplest of webpages?
It is one of the basic question from web designer interview questions.The simplest of webpages should contain 8 tags, in pairs of 4.
<html>
<head>
<title>
Simple webpage
</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Simple webpage
</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello
</body>
</html>
22 :: Tell me what is the work area in Photoshop?
The Photoshop work area has many features:
☛ 1. Menu bar:
This is where the user can select most of the functions and commands and features in the Photoshop.
☛ 2. Drawing area or drawing palette:
This is the area where the image to be worked upon appears in the Photoshop.
☛ 3. Options bar:
Shows a wide array of different tools. This contains specific features that can change the tools used. This changes the properties of tools as each option is selected.
☛ 4. Lasso option bar:
Tools for creating different images can be selected from this function. This is basically a tool box for different tools available.
☛ 5. Palettes:
To modify and manage different images available. There are five variations of palettes available in Photoshop.
☛ 6. Palette well:
Used to organize different palettes while working or doing a project.
☛ 1. Menu bar:
This is where the user can select most of the functions and commands and features in the Photoshop.
☛ 2. Drawing area or drawing palette:
This is the area where the image to be worked upon appears in the Photoshop.
☛ 3. Options bar:
Shows a wide array of different tools. This contains specific features that can change the tools used. This changes the properties of tools as each option is selected.
☛ 4. Lasso option bar:
Tools for creating different images can be selected from this function. This is basically a tool box for different tools available.
☛ 5. Palettes:
To modify and manage different images available. There are five variations of palettes available in Photoshop.
☛ 6. Palette well:
Used to organize different palettes while working or doing a project.
23 :: Tell me how do I make a webpage that someone can simply just send me a mail by just clicking on text with subject?
We can apply this by using mailto command in an AHREF link tag given below:
< A href mailto:abc@gmail.com?subject=enquiry””> click here to mail ABC</a>
< A href mailto:abc@gmail.com?subject=enquiry””> click here to mail ABC</a>
24 :: Explain how do they determine keywords for the site? & do they perform other SEO services?
To have the right keywords on every page of your website is the necessary SEO marketing component. It would be great for the third party SEO firm to not only do a site audit but also the keyword study.
Ask your web design company about the experience as who will be providing SEO and SEM services and the strategies applied.
Ask your web design company about the experience as who will be providing SEO and SEM services and the strategies applied.
25 :: Tell me will they help you get the Images for your Website? & will they outsource any of the work?
Providing real pictures for your business is the best to get that unique factor in your website but in case if you don’t have any then ask the web design firm if they access to the public domain images or you need to pay royalty fees for it.
Often web design companies outsource for the certain phases of your web project. If they do so, then ask for all the necessary details of them and how project coordination will be handled in-house.
Often web design companies outsource for the certain phases of your web project. If they do so, then ask for all the necessary details of them and how project coordination will be handled in-house.