MS SQL Server Concepts and Programming Question:
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What To Perform Pattern Match with the LIKE Operator?
Answers:
Answer #1Pattern match is a very important operation for search records base on character string columns. SQL Server 2005 offers the LIKE operator to perform pattern match operations in two formats:
target_string LIKE pattern
-- Returns TRUE
if the target string matches the pattern
target_string NOT LIKE pattern
-- Returns TRUE
if the target string does not match the pattern
Pattern match is a powerful operation. But you need to remember several rules:
* Pattern may contain predefined wildcard characters, similar to Unix Regular Expressions. But they are not the same.
* '%' is a wildcard character that matches any string of zero or more characters.
* '_' is a wildcard character that matches any single character.
* '_' is a wildcard character that matches any single character.
* '[abc]' is a wildcard character that matches any character listed inside the brackets.
* '[a-c]' is a wildcard character that matches any character in the range defined in the brackets.
* '[^abc]' is a wildcard character that matches any character not listed inside the brackets.
* '[^a-c]' is a wildcard character that matches any character not in the range defined in the brackets.
target_string LIKE pattern
-- Returns TRUE
if the target string matches the pattern
target_string NOT LIKE pattern
-- Returns TRUE
if the target string does not match the pattern
Pattern match is a powerful operation. But you need to remember several rules:
* Pattern may contain predefined wildcard characters, similar to Unix Regular Expressions. But they are not the same.
* '%' is a wildcard character that matches any string of zero or more characters.
* '_' is a wildcard character that matches any single character.
* '_' is a wildcard character that matches any single character.
* '[abc]' is a wildcard character that matches any character listed inside the brackets.
* '[a-c]' is a wildcard character that matches any character in the range defined in the brackets.
* '[^abc]' is a wildcard character that matches any character not listed inside the brackets.
* '[^a-c]' is a wildcard character that matches any character not in the range defined in the brackets.
Answer #2Here is a simple example of LIKE operator:
SELECT CASE WHEN
'GlobalGuideLine.com' LIKE 'Glo%'
THEN 'Pattern matched.'
ELSE 'Pattern not matched.'
END;
GO
Pattern matched.
SELECT CASE WHEN
'GlobalGuideLine.com' LIKE 'Glo%'
THEN 'Pattern matched.'
ELSE 'Pattern not matched.'
END;
GO
Pattern matched.
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