Operational Biological Interview Preparation Guide

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To detect protein or other bio-molecules, mass spectrophotometry is used. It works on the principle of light absorption method. This instrument measures the amount of light of a specified wavelength. Moreover, the amount of light absorbed by the medium is directly proportional to the concentration of the bio-molecules or protein.

Chemokines are one of the cytokines types, which are produced by many kinds of leucocytes and other cell types. It represents the group of family of molecules that does the function of recruiting leucocytes to the infection sites.

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that is observed in the patient having psoriasis. Psoriasis is a condition that features red patches of skin topped with silvery scales. Joint pain, stiffness and swelling are the main symptoms of psoriatic arthritis.

IgG anti-body is the main anti-body in blood. It is the only anti-body that pass through the placenta, and it through placenta it is transferred to the mother’s body and protects the new-born until a week after birth. It is widely distributed to the blood and tissue.

The primary structure of polypeptide in protein determines the primary, secondary and tertiary structure of proteins.

Catalase enzyme are large specialized protein molecules, which prevents the formation of radicals which are reactive molecules and cause DNA mutation which cause cancer. The primary function of catalase enzyme is the rapid breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.

Cytokines are special types of non-antibody that act as mediators between cells. Their role is believed to be in boosting immunity but recently it is discovered that other than immune cell they also have effects on non-immune cells.

Calcium channel is blocking agents or drugs that blocks the calcium ions across the cell membranes by blocking the L-type channel. These drugs are prescribed to patients who are suffering from hypertension. They are classified into three groups.

☛ Benzodiazepines
☛ Phenylalkylamines
☛ Dihydropyridine

You can treat a patient with

• Continue resuscitation as required or intubate if unconscious
• Supply oxygen
• Treat hypothermia, hypoglycaemia, seizures, hypovolemia and hypotension
• Observe the patient for at least 6 hours if it is awake as pulmonary oedema may occur within four hours
• Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), intubation and mechanical ventilation with high positive end-expiratory pressure
• Dialysis of renal failure
• Prophylactic antibiotics if patient drown in contaminated water
• Nasogastric tube & Catheter if needed
• Hyperbaric oxygen, artificial surfactant and nitrous oxide

The primary functions of T-cells are

☛ Kill cells infected by virus or bacteria
☛ Naturally kills cancer cells
☛ Scans intracellular environment for foreign invaders
☛ Activate other immune cells or molecules

If tumour in the lung is blocking the airways, then following techniques can be used

• Internal Radiography
• Electric current therapy
• Laser therapy
• Photodynamic therapy
• Radio wave treatment
• Cryotherapy

I will find out why I was not accepted, correcting this shortcoming and apply again.

ECG machine will show five waves PQRST

• P Wave: It represents the normal atrial depolarization ( contraction of atria)
• QRS Wave: It represents the depolarization of the right and left ventricles (Contraction of ventricles
• T Wave: It represents the re-polarization of the ventricles (Relaxation of ventricles)

B. filariasis

B. white light

• It reveals the heart rate and rhythm only during the time ECG is taken. If there is any intermittent cardiac rhythm, it is more likely to miss them
• Many times it observed that what appears abnormalities on ECG, sometimes have no medical significance
• ECG can often be normal or nearly normal in patients suffering from coronary artery disease

D. provascular tissue

D. All of the above

Common misunderstandings about medical school and becoming a doctor is

☛ You need straight A’s to get into medical school.
☛ Only science majors get acknowledged to medical school.
☛ Before applying to medical school, every pre-med requirement has to be completed
☛ The medical school will teach you only things that need to know to be a physician.
☛ Doctors work 80-hour work weeks
☛ Becoming a doctor takes forever

B. water

A. Leaf and other chloroplast bearing parts

Interleukin 6 is also a cytokine; macrophages and T cells secret it. It acts as a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. It becomes activated when there in an information within body and outside body. Interleukins are referred as IL.

C. Secretion of hormones for calcium regulation in blood and bones

A. halophytes

Hyperthyroidism can be suppressed or treated in these ways:
• Radioiodine Treatment
• Anti-thyroid medication
• Surgery