Java Servlet Programming Interview Preparation Guide

Enhance your Java Servlet Programming interview preparation with our set of 26 carefully chosen questions. These questions will test your expertise and readiness for any Java Servlet Programming interview scenario. Ideal for candidates of all levels, this collection is a must-have for your study plan. Download the free PDF to have all 26 questions at your fingertips. This resource is designed to boost your confidence and ensure youre interview-ready.
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26 Java Servlet Programming Questions and Answers:

1 :: What is the servlet?

Servlets are modules that extend request/response-oriented servers, such as Java-enabled web servers. For example, a servlet may be responsible for taking data in an HTML order-entry form and applying the business logic used to update a company’s order database.
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2 :: What’s the difference between servlets and applets?

Servlets are to servers;
applets are to browsers.
Unlike applets, however, servlets have no graphical user interface.

3 :: What’s the advantages using servlets than using CGI?

Servlets provide a way to generate dynamic documents that is both easier to write and faster to run. It is efficient, convenient, powerful, portable, secure and inexpensive. Servlets also address the problem of doing server-side programming with platform-specific APIs: they are developed with Java Servlet API, a standard Java extension.

4 :: What are the uses of Servlets?

A servlet can handle multiple requests concurrently, and can synchronize requests. This allows servlets to support systems such as on-line conferencing. Servlets can forward requests to other servers and servlets. Thus servlets can be used to balance load among several servers that mirror the same content, and to partition a single logical service over several servers, according to task type or organizational boundaries.

5 :: What’s the Servlet Interface?

The central abstraction in the Servlet API is the Servlet interface. All servlets implement this interface, either directly or, more commonly, by extending a class that implements it such as HttpServlet. Servlets–>Generic Servlet–>HttpServlet–>MyServlet. The Servlet interface declares, but does not implement, methods that manage the servlet and its communications with clients. Servlet writers provide some or all of these methods when developing a servlet.
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6 :: When a servlet accepts a call from a client, it receives two objects. What are they?

ServeltRequest: which encapsulates the communication from the client to the server.
ServletResponse: which encapsulates the communication from the servlet back to the client.
ServletRequest and ServletResponse are interfaces defined by the javax.servlet package.

7 :: What is Java Servlet?

A servlet is a Java technology-based Web component, managed by a container called servlet container or servlet engine, that generates dynamic content and interacts with web clients via a request/response paradigm.

8 :: Why is Servlet so popular?

Because servlets are platform-independent Java classes that are compiled to platform-neutral byte code that can be loaded dynamically into and run by a Java technology-enabled Web server.

9 :: What is servlet container?

The servlet container is a part of a Web server or application server that provides the network services over which requests and responses are sent, decodes MIME-based requests, and formats MIME-based responses. A servlet container also contains and manages servlets through their lifecycle.

10 :: When a client request is sent to the servlet container, how does the container choose which servlet to invoke?

The servlet container determines which servlet to invoke based on the configuration of its servlets, and calls it with objects representing the request and response.
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