Concepts and Architecture Question:

Tell me the relationship among Database, Tablespace and Data file?

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Answer:

Databases, tablespaces, and datafiles are closely related, but they have important differences:

1) An Oracle database consists of at least two logical storage units called tablespaces, which collectively store all of the database's data. You must have the SYSTEM and SYSAUX tablespaces and a third tablespace, called TEMP, is optional.
2) Each tablespace in an Oracle database consists of one or more files called datafiles, which are physical structures that conform to the operating system in which Oracle Database is running.
3) A database's data is collectively stored in the datafiles that constitute each tablespace of the database.
For example, the simplest Oracle database would have one tablespace and one datafile. Another database can have three tablespaces, each consisting of two datafiles (for a total of six datafiles).

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