Immunology Question:

Give the mechanism of precipitation.

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Answer:

Marrak proposed the lattice hypothesis to explain the mechanism of precipitation.
The amount of precipitate formed is greatly influenced by relative proportions of antigens and antibodies.
The valency of antigens is multivalent.
When antigen-antibody is in optimal concentration, the precipitation is complete. So that, large lattice is formed.

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What are the three distinct phases that a precipitation shows?Briefly describe about precipitation reaction.