SQL Database Concepts Question:

DBCC (Database consistency checker) act as Database console commands for SQL Server to check database consistency. They are grouped as: Maintenance: Maintenance tasks on Db, filegroup, index etc. Commands include DBCC CLEANTABLE, DBCC INDEXDEFRAG, DBCC DBREINDEX, DBCC SHRINKDATABASE, DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS, DBCC SHRINKFILE, DBCC FREEPROCCACHE, and DBCC UPDATEUSAGE.

Miscellaneous: Tasks such as enabling tracing, removing dll from memory. Commands include DBCC dllname, DBCC HELP, DBCC FREESESSIONCACHE, DBCC TRACEOFF, DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE, and DBCC TRACEON. Informational: Tasks which gather and display various types of information. Commands include DBCC INPUTBUFFER, DBCC SHOWCONTIG, DBCC OPENTRAN, DBCC SQLPERF, DBCC OUTPUTBUFFER, DBCC TRACESTATUS, DBCC PROCCACHE, DBCC USEROPTIONS, and DBCC SHOW_STATISTICS.

Validation: Operations for validating on Db, index, table etc. Commands include DBCC CHECKALLOC, DBCC CHECKFILEGROUP, DBCC CHECKCATALOG, DBCC CHECKIDENT, DBCC CHECKCONSTRAINTS, DBCC CHECKTABLE, and DBCC CHECKDB.