Concepts and Architecture Question:

Explain what is the difference between SID and Global Database Name?

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Answer:

SID (System Identifier) : A SID (almost) uniquely identifies an instance. Actually, $ORACLE_HOME, $ORACLE_SID and $HOSTNAME identify an instance uniquely. The SID is 64 characters, or less; at least on Oracle 9i. The system identifier is included in the CONNECT_DATA parts of the connect descriptors in a tnsnames.ora file. The SID defaults to the database name.

Global Database Name : A database is uniquely identified by a global database name. Usually, a global database name has the form somename.domain. The global database name is the composit of db_domain and db_name.

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